Recording and/or reproducing apparatus with vibration isolation means

ABSTRACT

A disc drive is particularly adapted to perform recording and/or reproducing operation with respect to a disc cartridge containing a magnetic optical disc. A known pick-up mechanism is mounted on a base which is, in turn, arranged above a main chassis via damper members for absorbing oscillation and vibration of the main chassis, which might otherwise be transmitted to the disc cartridge to affect the recording/reproducing operation. A loading chassis providing a cartridge accommodating space is arranged above the pick-up base and shiftable between an upper retracted position and a lower operative position, and more particularly it is moved to the lower position along with advancement of the disc cartridge whereas to the upper position along with advancement of a sliding plate arranged slidably with respect to the main chassis. There is provided a lock mechanism for retaining the sliding plate in the advanced position, which will be free from contact with any portion of the disc cartridge when inoperative to allow the sliding plate to protrude outside from the front panel. The sliding plate is provided with guide means which will be made operative during advancement of the sliding plate to ascend the loading chassis but, made inoperative and free from contact with any portion of the loading chassis when the latter is in the lower operative position.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to an apparatus for performing recording and/or reproducing of information on a recording medium such as magnetic or magneto optical disc contained in a hard cartridge, which is generally referred to as a disc drive. This invention is particularly usefull when applied to the disc drive used with a disc cartridge containing a magneto optical disc.

A typical type of the conventional disc drive is composed substantially of a base plate on which mechanisms including a pick-up device and a spindle required for the recording/reproducing operation, a sliding plate attached slidably to the base plate and a loading chassis for accommodating a disc cartridge. The loading chassis is moveable in a vertical direction between an operative position wherein it is located near the base plate to be ready for the recording/reproducing operation and a standby position wherein it is retracted from the base plate. The loading chassis ascends along with advancement of the sliding plate in the cartridge ejecting operation and, in turn, descends along with insertion of the disc cartridge into the loading chassis. More particularly, as the sliding plate is advanced against a biasing force of a spring connected thereto, loading chassis which has been standing in the lower operative position is elevated toward the upper standby position due to engagement between guide rollers protruded outwardly from opposite sides of loading chassis and upwardly inclined cam ridges of walls usptanding from opposite sides of sliding plate. There is also provided means for retaining the sliding plate in the fully advanced position which causes the loading chassis to remain standstill in the standby position. Such locked condition of the sliding plate is released when the disc cartridge is inserted to the loading chassis which has been held in the standby position, whereupon the sliding plate is sprung back toward the cartridge unloading direction to thereby descend the loading chassis toward the lower operative position.

The said means for retaining the sliding plate in the advanced position is, for example, disclosed in Japanese Patent Provisional Publication No. 61-292261 wherein the base plate is provided with a latch mechanism adapted to be engaged with a notch formed in the sliding plate. The latch mechanism becomes free from engagement with the notch when the front edge of the disc cartridge push forward a pin of the latch mechanism during advancement of the disc cartridge.

With the above described construction and arrangements of the conventional disc drives, engegement between the guide rollers of the loading chassis and the cam formed integral with the sliding plate will will continue even after the sliding plate has been released from the locked condition to descend the loading chassis to the lower operative position. This means that an external force, which might be applied to the sliding plate by an accidental touch of its leading end which is in the cartridge full-loaded condition protruded to a considerable extent from the front panel of the apparatus would be transmitted to the loading chassis to thereby oscillate the same, resulting in failure of definite positional relationship between the disc and the pick-up mechanism during the recording/reproducing operation. Such transmission of the external force should be avoided especially when a disc drive is used in association with a magneto optical disc cartridge.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore a principle object of the invention to provide a recording and/or reproducing apparatus capable of eliminating the disadvantages of the prior art and wherein definite positional relationship between the disc cartridge and the pick up mechanism may be maintained in the cartridge full-loaded condition, which is one of important requirements for optimum recording/reproducing operation.

Another object of the invention is to provide a recording and/or reproducing apparatus suitably applicable to a disc drive used in association with a magneto optical disc cartridge.

In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes a main chassis to which a base is attached via damper mean which will absorb oscillation and vibration of the main chassis to maintain a definite relation in position between a disc cartridge supported within a loading chassis and a pick up mechanism mounted on the base during the recording and/or reproducing operation.

Moreover, in accordance with another aspect of the invention, in the cartridge full-loaded condition, the loading chassis is held in the operative position without any contact to the sliding plate which is at this time protruded to a greater extent outside of the apparatus. This can be achieved by a recording and/or reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis, a base on which mechanisms including a pick-up mechanism required for performing recording/reproducing operation with respect to a disc cartridge containing a disc-shaped recording medium, means for attaching the base onto the main chassis under a damped condition to prevent an external force being transmitted to the base via the main chassis, a sliding plate arranged slideably with respect to the main chassis, a loading chassis defining a space for accommodating the disc cartridge and shiftable between a first operative position capable of performing recording/reproducing operation and a second inoperative position retracted away from the base, first guide means for guiding the loading chassis between the first operative position and the second inoperative position through engagement between first elements provided for the loading chassis and second elements provided for the sliding plate during sliding movement of the sliding plate, second guide means for preventing the loading chassis from being moved along with advancement of the sliding plate, spring means for biasing the sliding plate toward a cartridge unloading direction whereby the first element is separated from the second element when the loading chassis is in the first operative position, and means mounted on the main chassis for supporting thereon the loading chassis in the first operative position.

The sliding plate is biased by a spring toward the cartridge unloading direction so that, in the cartridge full-loaded condition, a leading end of the sliding plate is protruded to a substantial extent outside of the front panel, which may be manipulated to push forward to eject the cartridge out of the loading chassis. Meanwhile in the cartridge ejected condition, the sliding plate is retained in the advanced position by a suitable lock mechanism which should preferably be free from contact with the cartridge when remaining in the full-loaded condition. In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, there is provided a novel mechanism for locking the sliding plate in the advanced position which comprises an rotating arm having one end pivottably supported on the main chassis. The arm is provided with an engaging element adapted to be in engagement with a corresponding portion of the sliding plate to thereby retain or lock the same in the advanced position. The arm is also provided with another engaging element adapted to be in engagement with the front edge of the cartridge, which causes the arm to rotate in one direction along with insertion of the cartridge, and finally release the sliding plate from the locked condition when the cartridge is fully loaded into the loading chassis. The sliding plate is sprung back to further rotate the arm in said one direction, thereby separating the second engaging element from the cartridge front edge in the cartridge full-loaded condition.

Where the pick-up base is attached onto the main chassis via damper means, a force exerted by advancement of the sliding plate would be damped by the damper means and therefore not be duly transmitted to the loading chassis for shifting the same toward the second inoperative position. In order to obviate this defect and improve a touch or feeling of the cartridge ejecting operation, in accordance with still another aspect of the invention, lateral displacement of the pick-up base relative to the main chassis will be restricted for making the damper means inoperative during the cartridge ejecting operation. This means preferably comprises a rotatable arm mounted on the main chassis and having first and second engaging portions, spring means for normally biasing the arm to rotate in one direction, a recess formed in the pick-up base for engagement with the first engaging portion to restrict lateral movement of the pick-up base with respect to the main chassis when the loading chassis is in the second inoperative position and a mount formed on the sliding plate for engagement with the second engaging portion to rotate the arm in a direction opposite to said one direction against the spring means, thereby releasing the engagement between the first engaging portion and the recess, when the loading chassis is in the second inoperative position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a disc drive embodying the invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the disc drive from which a loading chassis is eliminated;

FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are exploded plan views of a main chassis, a pick up base and a sliding plate of the disc drive, respectively;

FIG. 6 is an exploded plan view of the loading chassis together with members and elements mounted thereon;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged section illustrating a manner in which the pick-up base is attached to the main chassis;

FIGS. 8 through 11 are explanatory plan views illustrating opening operation of a shutter of a disc cartridge along with advancement of the disc cartridge;

FIGS. 12 through 14 are explanatory plan views illustrating locking operation of the sliding plate along with advancement of the disc cartridge;

FIGS. 15 through 17 are explanatory plan views illustrating shifting operation of the loading chassis along with sliding movement of the sliding plate;

FIGS. 18 through 20 are explanatory plan views illustrating locking operation of the pick-up base along with sliding movement of the sliding plate; and

FIGS. 21 through 23 are shifting operation of a bias magnet mounted on the pick up base along with sliding movement of the sliding plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring specifically to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a disc drive embodying the present invention is designed to operate recording and reproducing information on a magneto optical disc contained in a plastic hard jacket, which is referred to in the following description as a disc cartridge. The disc drive comprises substantially a main chassis 10, a pick up base 12 attached to above main chassis 10, a loading chassis 14 supported above pick-up base 12 for accommodating the disc cartridge and a sliding plate 16 adapted to cause loading chassis 14 to move up and down along with insertion and discharge of the disc cartridge.

Main chassis 10 is, as particularlly illustrated in FIG. 3, a steel plate having in general a rectangular shape and including a large opening 18 for accommodating the lower part of pick-up base 12. To the four corners of main chassis 10 are secured, by screw means, side chassis 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d respectively, which extend upwardly to form side walls of the apparatus. A pair of guide pins 22a and 22b coupled with elastomeric cover rings (not shown) are planted on the base plate of main chassis 10, which will cooperate with a pair of guide grooves 70a and 70b of sliding plate 16 to guide sliding movement of plate 16 in the loading/unloading direction of the cartridge.

Lock means 30 for locking pick-up base 12 in one extreme position thereof is provided for the leftside (as viewed in FIG. 3) of main chassis 10. This lock means 30 comprises an arm 32, a positioning pin 34 extending through one end of arm 32 and a lock pin 36 fitted to arm 32 below positioning pin 34. A narrow shaft 34a of positioning pin 34 and an enlarged head 36a having a pentagonal cross-section of lock pin 36 (see FIGS. 18 to 20) are both extruded upwardly from arm 32, in the assembled condition of lock means 30. Arm 32 is pivottable about a pin 38 extending through the other end thereof. Pin 38 is secured to an upstanding wall 24a of a L-shaped fixture 24, which is in turn fixed to the base wall of main chassis 10 by suitable screw means (not shown). There is also provided a spring 39 coiled aroung pin 38 and connected between a shaft portion 34a of positioning pin 34 and an aperture 24b formed in upstanding wall 24a, so that a free end of arm 32 is normally biased downwardly or to rotate in a counter clockwise direction as views in FIGS. 18 to 20.

As particularly seen in FIG. 4, on pick-up base 12 there are mounted a known recording/reproducing mechanism which is in operation when the disc cartridge is completely loaded into the apparatus. This mechanism includes a spindle 40 adapted to be inserted into a center hole of the magneto optical disc in the disc cartridge, a motor 42 for driving spindle 40, a magnet 44 for drawing the disc theretoward, and an actuator 52 for irradiating a laser beam spot to a recording/reproducing area of the disc via an object lens 46. Actuator 52 is moveable in the cartridge loading/unloading direction by means of a pair of linear motors 50 with the guidance of guide track 48. To the rear end of pick-up base 12 is attached an optical source 54 on which optical instruments for irradiating the laser beam spot and various circuits (not shown) are mounted.

Pick-up base 12 has a sufficient thickness to provide a degree of strength required for supporting thereon the recording/reproducing mechanism. Pick-up base 12 is supported substantially above main chassis 10 in a manner that dampers 56a, 56b, 56c and 56d attached to the four corners of pick up base 12 are fitted in corresponding holes provided in side chassis 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d respectively, with the lower portion being protruded into opening 18 of main chassis 10. As best seen in FIG. 7 which typically illustrates relationship between pick up base 12 and side chassis 20c, damper 56c of elastomeric material is secured to the side periphery of pick-up base 12 by means of a fastening screw 58 and is, in turn, fixed in hole of side chassis 20c. A metal bushing 60 is fitted along the inner wall of a screw insertion hole of damper 56c, thereby preventing axial inward deformation of damper 56c which might otherwise occur when fastened by screw 58. Because of elasticity of dampers, in the assembled condition, pick-up base 12 is supported above main chassis 10 while allowing a slight displacement therebetween in a direction perpendicular to the cartridge loading/unloading direction. Thus, a definite relationship in position between disc and pick-up mechanism, which is required for recording/reproducing operation, may be in constant maintained even when external force would be applied to main chassis 10.

To the opposite side walls of pick-up base 12 are fixed a pair of guide members 62a and 62b by means of suitable fastening screws. Each guide member includes an upstanding wall for guiding loading chassis 14 therealong. Pins 64a, 64b, 64c and 64d are provided on pick-up base 12 for positioning the disc cartridge in the predetermined loaded position. At one of extensions extending towards the cartridge unloading direction is formed a notch or recess 65 adapted to receive lock pin 36 of pick up base lock means 30 when the cartridge is ejected.

Sliding plate 16 is shaped as shown in FIG. 5, including an ejecting knob 66 at one end thereof and upstanding walls 67a, 67b, 67c and 67d at opposite sides thereof. Near the respective upstanding walls, there are provided projections 68a, 68b, 68c and 68d to be in engagement with horizontal grooves (not shown) formed in side chassis 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d, which will guide sliding movement of plate 16 in the cartridge loading/unloading direction with respect to main chassis 10. To assist the sliding movement of plate 16, guide grooves 70a and 70b are formed for guiding therealong guide pins 22a and 22b planted on the base of main chassis 10. During the sliding movement of plate 16, positioning pins 64a and 64b mounted above pick-up base 12 at one side thereof are adapted to be in contact with inner extending edges 74a and 74b respectively, and positioning pins 64c and 64d provided at the other side are adapted to be received in a recess 76 and groove 78 respectively. A spring 72 is connected between one end of side chassis 20c and sliding plate 16 so that sliding plate 16 is normally biased toward the cartridge unloading direction.

A cam member 80 is attached to sliding plate at its one end toward the cartridge unloading direction. This cam member 80 is cooperated with lock means 30 to lock pick-up base 12 in a manner described hereinlater. A L-shaped lock member 82 is employed to interlock sliding plate 16 when the cartridge is in the full loaded position. Lock member 82 includes one end 82a pivottably connected to an inwardly extending portion 21 of side chassis 20d and a downward pin 82b provided at the other end to be inserted into guide groove 78. Sliding plate lock member 82 is normally biased to rotate in a counter clockwise direction by means of a spring 84 connected to guide pin 22b protruded upwardly through groove 70b.

Referring specifically to FIG. 6, loading chassis 14 includes a top plate 14a, the opposite sides being turned down to form a pair of side plates 14b having the lower ends being bent inwardly to provide a space for accommodating the cartridge. Loading chassis 14 remains in its upper position when the cartirdge is not contained therein, and shifted to its lower position along with insertion of the cartridge. There are provided a pair of springs 86a and 86b connected between opposite side plates 14b and 14b and guide members 62a and 62b (FIG. 4) respectively, to thereby cause loading chassis 14 to be pulled toward pick-up base 12, so that loading chassis 14 is normally biased to remain standstill in the lower position.

At the rear end of loading chassis 14, there is provided a bias magnet 90 including an E-shaped core 88 and a coil 89, which is adapted to be opposed to the recording/reproducing area of the disc to provide a magnetic field when the cartridge is in the full-loaded condition. Bias magnet 90 will normally stand by in the upper position and can be moved down to the lower position for the required recording/reproducing operation. More particularly, guide pins 96a, 96b and 96c are planted on loading chassis 14 and guided along slots 92a, 92b and 92c formed in a sliding member 92, whereby member 92 is slightly slideable in the cartridge loading/unloading direction with respect to loading chassis 14. The sliding movement of member 92 is governed by an arm 108 including at one end thereof an elongated slot 108c for loosely accommodating a pin 95 planted on member 92. The other end 108a of arm 108 may be in engagement with an upper edge portion 671 of upstanding wall 67b of sliding plate 16. Arm 108 is pivottable about an axis pin 108b mounted on upper plate 14a of loading chassis 14a. At the rear end of sliding member 92 are provided a recess defined by opposite walls 97a and 97b each including a horizontal edge 971, an inclined edge 972 and an upstanding edge 973 (FIGS. 21 to 23). At the rear of loading chassis 14 is formed a recess 98 for allowing the magnetic field created by bias magnet 90 to be applied to the recording/reproducing area of the disc. A pair of walls 100a and 100b are upstanding from the rear edges of recess 98. Bias magnet 90 is coupled to loading chassis 14 in such manner that both ends of a connecting pin 104 extending through the rear end of bias magnet 90 are inserted into arcuate slots 102a and 102b formed in upstanding walls 100a and 100b respectively. Position of connecting pin 104 in slots 102a and 102b, and therefore position of bias magnet 90 with respect to loading chassis 14 will depend upon sliding member 92 in a manner described in detail hereinlater. There are provided a pair of outwardly projecting pins 106a and 106b at the fore end of bias magnet 90, which are mounted on cam walls 97a and 97b. As particularly seen in FIGS. 21 to 23, there are also provided a pair of springs 107a and 107b connected between pins 106a and 106b and notchs 140a and 140b formed in loading chassis 14 and are normally positioned In contact with horizontal edge portion 971 of walls 97a and 97b and connecting pin 104 tends to remain standstill in its lowermost position in arcuate slots 102a and 102b (FIGS. 21 and 22).

The notchs 140a and 140b formed on loading chassis 14 for retaining one end of springs 107a and 107b are positioned just in the center of arc of slots 102a and 102b respectively so that the said spring ends would not be moved even when connecting pin 104 is shifted within arcuate slots 102a and 102b. At one side of recess 98, there are formed in loading chassis upper plate 14a an elongated guide groove 110 and a crescent guide groove 112, into which pins 114b and 114a connected to both ends of an arm 114 are adapted to be inserted respectively. Arm 114 is provided for opening and closing a shutter slideably mounted on the cartridge along with insertion and discharge thereof. Arm 114 is biased toward the cartridge unloading direction by means of a spring 116 so that pins 114a and 114b are normally positioned in the leftmost positions in grooves 112 and 110 respectively, as shown in FIG. 1.

To opposite side plates 14b of loading chassis 14, respective three guide rollers 118a, 118b and 118e; 118c, 118d and 118f are rotatably fitted. Among them, guide rollers 118a, 118b, 118c and 118d are adapted to run along inclined shoulders 670a, 670b, 670c and 670d of side walls 67a, 67b, 67c and 67d of sliding plate 16, respectively, whereas guide rollers 118e and 118f are adapted to be engaged with vertical edges 620a and 620b of guide member 62a and 62b secured to pick-up base 12, respectively (FIGS. 15 to 17). Thus, with the guidance achieved by these guide rollers, loading chassis 14 can be moved up/down along with sliding movement of sliding plate 16.

The disc drive embodying the invention is composed by main chassis 10 with a front panel 17 secured to the fore end thereof, pick up base 12, loading chassis 14 and sliding plate 16, which is illustrated in FIG. 1. In FIG. 2, loading chassis 14 is ommited for better understanding of the assembled condition. The disc drive shown in these figures is in a position ready for required recording/reproducing operation, though the full-loaded cartridge itself is not shown. In this operative condition, sliding plate 16 is in the leftmost position, that is most toward the cartridge unloading direction, and ejecting knob 66 protrudes forward of an opening (not shown) of front panel 17. As known, front panel 17 includes a rectangular port 170 for allowing insertion/discharge of the cartridge. The cartridge accomodating space defined by loading chassis 14 will not coincide with port 170 when loading chassis 14 is shifted down into the lower position in the cartridge full-loaded position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. On the other hand, with loading chassis 14 being in the upper position, port 170 will come into alignment with the cartridge accommodating space to allow the cartridge to be inserted into loading chassis through port 170.

The disc drive having the aforementioned construction and arrangement will be operated as follows:

Shutter Actuating Operation

The disc cartridge 120 for use in combination with the disc drive is shown in FIGS. 8 through 11. Cartridge 120 is a substantially flat, box-shaped jacket made from hard plastic material, containing a magneto optical disc 130. The front portion of cartridge 120 is recessed and a shutter 124 is slideably connected to cartridge 120 in the recessed portion. At the center of recess there is formed an access opening 122 which will come into alignment with a shutter window 126 to dispose the recording/reproducing area of disc 130 when shutter 124 is moved to the rightmost position (FIG. 10). Shutter 124 is spring biased toward the leftmost position (FIG. 8) so that the recording/reproducing area of disc 130 is normally covered by shutter 124 for preventing contamination.

Now, the shutter actuating operation will be described in particular reference to FIGS. 8 through 11.

Supposed that loading chassis 14 is in the upper position to provide the cartridge accommodating space which is aligned with cartridge insertion/discharge port 170. In the course of insertion of cartridge 120 through port 170 into the cartridge accommodating space defined by loading chassis 14, the leading edge of cartridge 120 come into contact with pin 114a of shutter actuating arm 114, which extends downward through crescent guide groove 112 to protrude into the cartridge accommodating space (FIG. 8). At this time, pin 114a is in the outermost position within guide groove 112 due to biasing force of spring 116.

Along with further insertion of cartridge 120, pin 114a moves inwardly along the straight extending edge 112a of guide groove 112, thereby shifting shutter 124 to the right. FIG. 9 shows the shutter position when pin 114a is positioned substantially in the middle of straight edge 112a. When pin 114a reaches the rightmost and innermost end of groove 112, as particularly seen in FIG. 10, pin 114a is engaged in the locked condition by a notch 128 formed on the front edge portion of cartridge 120, whereby shutter 124 remains open to expose the recording/reproducing area of disc 130 through cartridge opening 122 and shutter window 126 for performing recording/reproducing operation.

By pushing ejecting knob 66 of sliding plate 16 after the recording/reproducing operation, sliding plate lock member 82 is made operative in a manner described hereinlater to release pin 114a from engagement with notch 128. Thus, arm 114 will be caused by spring 116 to rotate, at a stretch, with the center of rotation being pin 114b located in one extreme end (toward the cartridge discharge direction) of straight guide groove 110, and pin 114a being moved along arcuate edge 112b of crescent guide groove 112. Such movement of pin 114a will push cartridge 120 toward port 170 and at the same time shift shutter 124 to the closed position. FIG. 11 illustrates that pin 114a returns halfway on arcuate edge 112b. When returning to the situation shown in FIG. 8, cartridge opening 122 is completely closed by shutter 124. Cartridge 120 will be in part protruded from port 170 and can easily be pulled out or discharged by fingers.

Sliding Plate Locking Operation

Although sliding plate 16 is normally biased by spring 72 toward the cartridge unloading direction, when cartridge 120 is not in the full loaded position, it is retained by lock member 82 to be in the rightmost position. When cartridge 120 reaches the full-loaded position, such locking condition will be released so that sliding plate 16 is sprung back, thereby protruding ejecting knob 66 from front panel 17 for further cartridge ejecting operation.

Now, the sliding plate locking operation will be described in reference to FIGS. 12 to 14. Lock member 82 will, in the cartridge unloaded condition, takes a position shown in FIG. 12 wherein pin 82c is in contact with the front edge of loading chassis 14. In this position, pin 82b is in engagement with vertically extending ridge 78a of guide slot 78 formed in sliding plate 16, thereby retaining sliding plate 16 in the locked condition.

Supposed that cartridge 120 has been loaded into the disc drive to a position shown in FIG. 12 wherein the leading edge of cartridge 120 becomes in alignment with the front edge of loading chassis 14 and comes into contact with pin 82c. Along with further insertion of cartridge 120, lock member 82 is caused to rotate in the clockwise direction about axis 82a against biasing force exerted by spring 84. By such rotation of member 82, engagement between pin 82b and ridge 78a may be released so that pin 82b will now be positioned on horizontally extending edge 78b as seen in FIG. 13. Sliding plate 16 is thus unlocked and moved to the left by means of spring 72.

In the position shown in FIG. 13, cartridge 120 has been fully loaded and can no more be shifted to the right. On the contrary, guide slot 78 in sliding plate 16 further extends to the right from horizontal edge section 78b to inclined edge section 78c, whereby sliding plate 16 will be moved further to the left and finally to the leftmost, stand-by position shown in FIG. 14. During such further movement of pin 82b along inclined edge section 78c, arm 82 continues to rotate in the clockwise direction so that pin 82c is separated apart from the leading edge of cartridge 120. This is particularly important because cartridge 120 will remain in the full loaded position without any physical contact thereto. More specifically, an external force, which might be applied to ejecting knob 66 of sliding plate 16 extending forward of port 170 in front panel 17, will not be transmitted to cartridge 120, resulting in no probability that the recording/reproducing operation be affected by vibration of cartridge 120 and/or pick-up base 12.

In the course of cartridge ejecting operation which starts with advancement of ejecting knob 66, sliding plate 16 is shifted from the rightmost position shown in FIG. 14, via the halfway position of FIG. 13, to the leftmost, stand-by position of FIG. 12 in the locked condition through engagement between pin 82b and edge 78a. At the time when pin 82b existing on horizontal edge 78b does now get over the corner to the side of engaging edge 78a, spring 84 will cause arm 82 to rotate in the counter clockwise direction by a small angle but at a stretch, thereby pushing cartridge 120 toward discharge port 170. This slight movement of cartridge 120 will be enough that pin 114a of shutter actuating arm 114 is released from engagement with notch 128 of cartridge front edge, thereby allowing shutter 124 to be shifted from the rightmost, open position shown in FIG. 10 toward the leftmost, shut position of FIG. 8.

Loading Chassis Elevating Operation

Loading chassis 14 providing a space for accommodating cartridge will, as described hereinbefore, move up and down between the lower position in which recording/reproducing operation can be performed and the upper positions in which the cartridge accommodating space is aligned with insertion/discharge port 170. Loading chassis 14 remaining in the lower, operative position ascends to the upper stand by position along with sliding movement of sliding plate 16 which is, in turn, established by pushing operation of ejecting knob 66.

FIG. 15 illustrates loading chassis 14 which is held in the lower position by means of spring 86a and 86b. At this time, plate 16 is in the unlocked condition (FIG. 14). Guide rollers 118a, 118b, 118c and 118d projecting outwardly from opposite sides of loading chassis 14 are located near inclined shoulders 670a, 670b, 670c and 670d of upstanding walls 67a, 67b, 67c and 67d of sliding plate 16, but in no contact therewith. Therefore, external force or vibration that might be applied to or occur in sliding plate 16 would not be transmitted to loading chassis 14 via guide members 62a and 62b. Since cartridge 120 may be definitely positioned in loading chassis 14 without being affected by external force or vibration, such undesirable factor will not be applied to pick-up base 12 and actuator 52 mounted thereon via positioning pins 64a, 64b, 64c and 64d. Thus, disc 130 will be maintained definitely in position required for recording/reproducing operation. Meanwhile, guide rollers 118e and 118f are located in contact with the lower portions of vertical edges 620a and 620b of guide walls 62a and 62b. In the cartridge accommodating space defined within loading chassis 14, cartridge 120 is supported by positioning pins 64a, 64b, 64c and 64d mounted on pick-up base 12 with a predetermined clearance therebetween, while lateral movement of cartridge 120 is prevented by leading ends of positioning pins 64b and 64d protruding into pits 121 formed in the bottom of cartridge 120. Disc 130 is placed on a turn table (not shown) connected above to motor 42, which is protruded into cartridge 120 through a central aperture thereof (not shown), and therefore rotatably supported in cartridge 120 without any contact therewith.

While ejecting knob 66 is advanced to move sliding plate 16 to the left, guide rollers 118a, 118b, 118c and 118d are guided upwardly along inclined shoulders 670a, 670b, 670c and 670d respectively, thereby ascending in parallel loading chassis 14 against biasing force of springs 86a and 86b. Loading chassis 14 will be moved only in a vertical direction, while preventing lateral movement due to engagement between guide rollers 118e and 118f and vertical edges 620a and 620b respectively. Thus, loading chassis 14 ascends to the upper position shown in FIG. 17, through the halfway position of FIG. 16. Since, as having been described, sliding plate 16 is held in the locked condition at the time of FIG. 17, loading chassis 14 will be maintained in the upper position until cartridge 120 is loaded thereinto to release the locked condition of sliding plate 16. Once sliding plate 16 is released from the locked condition, it is sprung back to the right during which loading chassis 14 is automatically returned to the lower, operative position of FIG. 15 in a manner substantially reversed from that during the ascending movement described above.

Pick-Up Base Locking Operation

As having been described, pick-up base 12 is not directly fixed to main chassis 10 but connected to side chassis 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d via dampers 56a, 56b,56c and 56d respectively, providing cushioning effects. Thus, slight displacement of pick-up base 12 can be allowed in a horizontal plane with respect to main chassis 10. With such arrangement, when operating sliding plate 16 to ascend loading chassis 14 from the lower position of FIG. 16 to the upper position of FIG. 17 in the cartridge ejecting operation, there would be a tendency that pick-up base 12 be shifted to the left, due to dampers, under contact between vertical edges 620a and 620b of guide members 62a and 62b and guide rollers 118e and 118f of loading chassis 14, thereby degrading operational touch or feeling. In order to obviate this defect, the disc drive includes lock means 30 for retaining pick-up base 12 with respect to main chassis 10 during the cartridge ejecting operation, that is, between when guide rollers 118a, 118b, 118c and 118d comes into contact with inclined edges 670a, 670b, 670c and 670d, resulting in guide rollers 118e and 118f being brought into contact under pressure with vertical edges 620a and 620b as shown in FIG. 16 and when the cartridge ejecting operation has been completed to shift loading chassis 14 to the upper position as shown in FIG. 17. Such pick-up base locking operation will now be described in reference to FIG. 18 through 20 which illustrates elements concerned in the same stages shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 respectively.

While arm 32 of pick-up base lock means 30 will normally be biased by spring 39 to rotate in the counter clockwise direction, in the cartridge full loaded condition seen in FIG. 18, positioning pin 34 is positioned ashore on inclined cam face 80a of cam member 80 mounted on sliding plate 16 which remains at this time in the leftmost, standby position. Enlarged head 36a of lock pin 36 is not received in recess 65 formed in pick up base 12. At this time, therefore, pick-up base lock means 30 is made inoperative to allow slight displacement of pick-up base 12 with respect to main chassis 10 in a horizontal plane, which is effected by dampers 56a, 56b, 56c and 56d to protect actuator 52 and disc 130 from mechanical oscillation or vibration that might possibly applied to pick up base 12 via ejecting knob 66 of sliding plate 16.

During further advancement of sliding plate 16, positioning pin 34a slippes down inclined face 80a so that arm 32 is caused by spring 39 to rotate in the counter clockwise direction about shaft 38, which results in enlarged head 36a of lock pin 36 being engaged in recess 65, as clearly seen in FIG. 19, to thereby retain pick up base 12 in position relative to main chassis 10. At this stage, loading chassis 14 remains standstill in the lower position (FIG. 16)). Still further advancement of sliding plate 16 will ascend loading chassis to the upper position, during which pick-up base 12 is kept in the locked condition, making dampers inoperative. More precisely, while pushing ejecting knob 66 to advance sliding plate 16, pick-up base 12 is first brought into the locked condition and then loading chassis 14 is shifted to the upper position while remaining the looked condition of pick up base 12.

When cartridge 120 is loaded into loading chassis 14 in the upper position shown in FIG. 20, sliding plate 16 is released from the locked condition achieved by lock member 82 and therefore protruded to the left by means of spring 72, so that pick-up base locking means 30 will be automatically returned to the position shown in FIG. 18.

Bias Magnet Shifting Operation

Bias magnet 90 is mounted on loading chassis 14 is moved up/down together with the latter. As in the conventional manner, bias magnet 90 must be positioned with a predetermined clearance from the disc face so that an optimum bias magnetic field is applied to the recording area of disc 130 for performing recording operation. Such a clearance between bias magnet and disc face will be rather small so that a magnetic pole of bias magnet 90 protruded into the cartridge accommodating space in loading chassis 14 would be a hindrance to the cartridge inserting operation. In anticipation of such a defect, bias magnet 90 in this embodiment is designed to be shiftable especially in a vertical direction relative to loading chassis 14 along with insertion/discharge of cartridge 120. More particularly, bias magnet 90 will be in a retracted position apart above from loading chassis 14 when the latter is in the upper position, and descends closer to loading chassis 14 as the latter descends. When loading chassis 14 reaches the lowermost position, bias magnet 90 becomes to be in the lowermost, operative position providing a predetermined clearance from loading chassis 14.

In the cartridge full-loaded condition shown in FIG. 21, free end 108a of arm 108 pivotted on loading chassis 14 is not in contact with upper end 671 of upstanding wall 67b of sliding plate 16. Pins 106a and 106b protruded outwardly from one end of bias magnet 90 are biased downwardly by springs 107a and 107b respectively so that these pins are located just before cam edges 97a and 97b of slider 92. Pin 104 extending through the other end of bias magnet 90 is also biased downwardly by the same springs to be supported by opposite upstanding walls 100a and 100b at the lowermost ends of arcuate slots 102a and 102b formed therein respectively. Thus, bias magnet 90 is in the lower, operative position close to loading chassis 14.

It will be understood that in this cartridge full-loaded condition, arm end 108a is maintained free from contact with any portion of sliding plate 16, whereby external force or oscillation that might be caused by accidental touch of sliding plate 16 will not be transmitted to disc 130, actuator 52 and bias magnet 90 which can therefore be kept in definite relative positions.

Sliding plate 16 advances from the cartridge full-loaded condition to the halfway condition shown in FIG. 22 wherein upper end 671 just comes into contact with arm end 108a. Bias magnet 90 and slider 92 remain standstill.

Along with further advancement of sliding plate 16 which causes arm 108 to rotate in the clockwise direction about axis pin 108b due to engagement of arm end 108a and sliding plate upper end 671, slider 92 attached on sliding plate 16 will be moved to the right, that is in a direction opposite to the sliding plate advancing direction, with guide pins 96a, 96b, 96c and 96d planted on loading chassis 14 being guided along slots 92a, 92b, 92c and 92d formed in slider 92 respectively. Thus, pins 106 and 106b of bias magnet 90 runs ashore on inclined cam portions 97a and 97b and bias magnet 90 rotates in the counter clockwise direction about connecting pin 104 still remaining at this time in the lower ends of arcuate slots 102a and 102b. Such rotation of bias magnet 90 will continue until pins 106a and 106b comes into engagement with vertically extending portions of walls 97a and 97b. Along with further advancement of sliding plate 16 and incidental movement of slider 92, bias magnet 90 is pulled to the right with pins 106a and 106b being in constant engagement with vertical edge portions of walls 97a and 97b. At the same time, the opposite end of bias magnet 90 is lifted in such a manner that both ends of connecting pin 104 are guided along arcuate slots 102a and 102b toward the upper ends thereof. As a consequence of successive movements as above described, bias magnet 90 is shifted from the lower, operative position of FIG. 21 to the upper, inoperative position of FIG. 23 in a parallel ascending fashion. Since sliding plate 16 is retained in the locked condition at the same time when bias magnet reaches the upper position, bias magnet can be held in the upper position while cartridge 120 is not inserted into loading chassis 14. Upon insertion of cartridge 120, sliding plate is sprung back to the cartridge unloading direction and accordingly bias magnet 90 is returned to the lower, operative position shown in FIG. 21.

While the invention has been described in conjunction with a specific embodiment thereof, it is to be understood that many modifications and variations can be made without departing from spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. This invention can also be applied to a disc drive for use in connection with another type of disc cartridges containing floppy discs or magnetic disc, in which cases the pick-up mechanism will be composed of a magnetic head, a stepping motor, etc. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A recording and reproducing apparatus comprising:a main chassis a base for mounting thereon mechanisms including a pick-up mechanism required for performing a recording or reproducing operation with respect to a disk-shaped recording medium; means for attaching said base onto said main chassis, said means including damper means for absorbing oscilation and vibration which may occur in said main chassis during the recording or reproducing operation; a sliding plate mounted slidably with respect to said main chassis,; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disk cartridge containing the disk-shaped recording medium and shiftable between a first operative position capable of performing a recording or reproducing operation and a second inoperative or ejected position, wherein the disk cartridge is ejected from said reproducing and/or recording apparatus, and support means mounted on said base for supporting said disk cartridge while said disk cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position, wherein said sliding plate when moved forward shifts said loading chassis from said first operative position to said second inoperative position wherein a disk cartridge is ejected from said reproducing or recording apparatus, said sliding plate being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position.
 2. A recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick-up base on which a recording or reproducing mechanisms including a pick-up mechanism is mounted; damper means disposed between said main chassis and said pick-up base for preventing an external force applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick-up base; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc; guide means for guiding said loading chassis between a first position wherein a recording or reproducing operation can be performed with respect to the disc and a second position retracted away from said pick-up base; a sliding plate for operation of said loading chassis only between said first and said second position and arranged slidably with respect to said main chassis and including inclined cam cooperated with said guide means to shift said loading chassis between said first and second positions, said inclined cam faces being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; and support means mounted on said base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position.
 3. A recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick-up base for mounting thereon at least a pick-up mechanism necessary for a recording or reproducing operation; damper means arranged between said main chassis and said pick-up base for preventing an external force applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick-up base; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc; guide means for guiding said loading chassis between a first position wherein a recording or reproducing operation can be performed with respect to the disc and a second position retracted away from said pick-up base; a sliding plate arranged slideable with respect to said main chassis and including inclined cam means cooperated with said guide means to shift said loading chassis only between said first and second positions, said inclined cam means being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; sliding plate lock means including an arm member pivotably mounted on said main chassis at one end thereof, said arm member including a first engaging element adapted to come into engagement with a front edge of the disc cartridge during loading operation thereof into said loading chassis to thereby rotate said arm member in one direction and a second engaging element adapted to come into engagement with a portion of said sliding plate to retain said sliding plate in an advanced position against said spring means, said engagement of said second engaging element with said portion being released by rotation of said arm member in said one direction during loading operation of the disc cartridge so that said sliding plate is spring back in said one direction; separating means for further rotating said arm member in said one direction, through further sliding movement of said sliding plate in said one direction, after completing the loading operation of the disc cartridge, thereby separating said first engaging element from the front edge of said disc cartridge in a cartridge full-loaded condition; and support means mounted on said pick-up base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position.
 4. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said portion of said sliding plate engageable with said second engaging element comprises a slot formed in said sliding plate substantially extending in the sliding direction, and said separating means comprises a portion formed integral with said slot and extended therefrom toward the sliding plate spring-biased direction, said portion including an inclined guide edge with regard to the sliding direction adapted to be in contact with said second engaging element to thereby further rotate said arm member in said one direction.
 5. A recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick-up base for mounting thereon at least a pick up mechanism necessary for recording or reproducing operation with respect to a disc of a disc cartridge; means for supporting said pick-up base substantially above said main chassis, said means including damper means for preventing an external oscillation applicable to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick-up base; a sliding plate mounted slideably to said main chassis; a loading chassis adapted to accomodate the disc cartridge and shiftable between a first position ready to perform recording or reproducing operation and a second position retracted away from said pick up base; guide means for shifting said loading chassis between said first and second positions along with sliding movement of said sliding plate, said loading chassis being shifted from said first position to said second position along with advancement of said sliding plate and, in turn, shifted from said second position to said first position along with advancement of the disc cartridge said sliding plate being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; and lock means for locking said pick-up base with respect to said main chassis, making said damper means inoperative to restrict lateral displacement between said main chassis and said pick up base, during advancement of said sliding plate.
 6. Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said lock means comprising a rotatable arm mounted on said main chassis and having first and second engaging positions, spring means for normally biasing said arm to rotate in one direction, a recess formed in said pick-up base for engagement with said first engaging portion to restrict lateral displacement of said pick-up base with respect to said main chassis when said loading chassis is in said second position, and a cam formed on said sliding plate for engagement with said second engaging portion to rotate said arm in a direction opposite to said one direction against said spring means, thereby releasing engagement between said first engaging portion and said recess, when said loading chassis is in said first position.
 7. A recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick-up base on which recording or reproducing mechanisms, including a pick-up mechanism, are mounted; damper means disposed between said main chassis and said pick-up base for preventing an external force applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick-up base; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc; guide means for guiding said loading chassis between a first position wherein a recording or reproducing operation can be performed with respect to the disc and a second position retracted away from said pick-up base wherein a disk cartridge is ejected from said reproducing/recording mechanism; a sliding plate arranged slideable with respect to said main chassis and including inclined cam cooperated with said guide means to shift said loading chassis between said first and second positions, said inclined cam face being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; support means mounted on said pick-up base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position; and lock means for restricting relative displacement between said main chassis and said pick-up base during shifting of said loading chassis between said first and second positions.
 8. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said lock means comprises an arm rotatably mounted on said main chassis and having first and second engaging portions; a first element formed in said sliding plate and engageable with said first engaging portion when said loading chassis is in said first position; a second element formed in said pick-up base and engageable with said second engaging portion while said loading chassis is being shifted; and spring means for normally biasing said arm to rotate in such direction as to achieve engagement between said second engaging portion and said second element.
 9. A reproducing apparatus comprising:a main chassis a base for mounting thereon mechanisms, including a pick up mechanism required for performing a reproducing operation with respect to a disc shaped recording medium; means for attaching said base onto said main chassis, said means including damper means for absorbing oscilation and vibration which may occur in said main chassis during the reproducing operation; a sliding plate mounted slideably with respect to said main chassis; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc shaped recording medium and shiftable between a first operative position capable of performing a reproducing operation and a second inoperative or ejected position, wherein the disc cartridge is ejected from said reproducing apparatus and support means mounted on said base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position, wherein said sliding plate when moved forward shifts the loading chassis from said first operative position to said second inoperative position wherein a disc cartridge is ejected from said reproducing apparatus, said sliding plate being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position.
 10. A reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick up base on which reproducing mechanisms, including a pick up mechanism, are mounted; damper means disposed between said main chassis and said pick up base for preventing an external force applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick up base; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc; guide means for guiding said loading chassis between a first position wherein a reproducing operation can be performed with respect to the disc and a second position retracted away from said pick up base; a sliding plate for operation of said loading chassis only between said first and said second positions and arranged slideably with respect to said main chassis and including an inclined cam cooperating with said guide means to shift said loading chassis between said first and said second positions, said inclined cam having faces being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; and support means mounted on said base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position.
 11. A reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick up base for mounting thereon at least a pick up mechanism necessary for a reproducing operation; damper means arranged between said main chassis and said pick up base for preventing an external force applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick up base; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc; guide means for guiding said loading chassis between a first position wherein said reproducing operation can be performed with respect to the disc, and a second position retracted away from said pick up base; a sliding plate arranged slideably with respect to said main chassis and including inclined cam means cooperated with said guide means to shift said loading chassis only between said first and said second position; said inclined cam means being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; sliding plate lock means including an arm member pivotably mounted on said main chassis at one end thereof, said arm member including a first engaging element adapted to come into engagement with a front edge of the disc cartridge during loading operation thereof and to said loading chassis to thereby rotate said arm member in one direction, and a second engaging element adapted to come into engagement with a portion of said sliding plate to retain said sliding plate in an advanced position against said spring means, said engagement of said second engaging element with said portion being released by rotation of said arm member in said one direction during loading operation of the disc cartridge so that said sliding plate is spring back in said one direction; separating means for further rotating said arm member in said one direction, through further sliding movement of said sliding plate in said one direction, after completing the loading operation of the disc cartridge, thereby separating said first engaging element from the front edge of said disc cartridge in a cartridge full loaded condition; and support means mounted on said pick up base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position.
 12. A reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick up base for mounting thereon at least a pick up mechanism necessary for a reproducing operation with respect to a disc of a disc cartridge; means for supporting said pick up base above said main chassis, said means including damper means for preventing an external oscilation applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick up base; a sliding plate mounted slideably to said main chassis; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate the disc cartridge and shiftable between a first position ready to perform a reproducing operation and a second position retracted away from said pick up base; guide means for shifting said loading chassis between said first and second positions along with sliding movement of said sliding plate and, said loading chassis being shifting from said first position to said second position along with advancement of said sliding plate and, in turn, shifted from said second position to said first position along with advancement of the disc cartridge; said sliding plate being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position and lock means for locking said pick up base with respect to said main chassis, making said damper means inoperative to restrict lateral displacement between said main chassis and said pick up base during advancement of said sliding plate.
 13. A reproducing apparatus comprising a main chassis; a pick up base on which reproducing mechanisms, including a pick up mechanism are mounted; damper means disposed between said main chassis and said pick up base for preventing an external force applied to said main chassis from being transmitted to said pick up base; a loading chassis adapted to accommodate a disc cartridge containing a disc; guide means for guiding said loading chassis between a first position wherein said reproducing operation can be performed with respect to the disc, and a second position retracted away from said pick up base wherein a disc cartridge is ejected from said reproducing mechanism; a sliding plate arranged slideably with respect to said main chassis and including an inclined cam cooperated with said guide means to shift said loading chassis between said first and second positions; said inclined cam face being separated from said loading chassis when said loading chassis remains in said first position; support means mounted on said pick up base for supporting said disc cartridge while said disc cartridge is accommodated in said loading chassis and said loading chassis is residing in said first position; and lock means for restricting relative displacement between said main chassis and said pick up base during shifting of said loading chassis between said first and said second positions. 